Deportation and Detention in Türkiye: Judicial Remedies under Turkish Immigration Law

Türkiye’s immigration laws—particularly the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (Law No. 6458)—govern the deportation of foreign nationals, immigration detention, and legal remedies for removal orders.

A deportation order in Türkiye may be issued when a foreigner violates visa conditions, poses a threat to public order, or remains unlawfully. The decision is delivered to the individual or their attorney and can be challenged before the Turkish administrative courts within 7 days. Filing a lawsuit suspends the deportation process.

Foreign nationals may also be subject to immigration detention if they are at risk of fleeing, use forged documents, or violate entry/exit rules. Detention can last up to 6 months and may be extended once. Despite being held at removal centers, foreign nationals retain access to legal aid, consular services, and basic rights.

If deportation may result in torture, inhumane treatment, or lack of medical care, it cannot legally be enforced under Turkish and international human rights law. The Criminal Judgeship of Peace oversees detention challenges, while administrative courts review deportation decisions.

Bosphorus Law Firm provides legal representation for foreign nationals, expats, and international companies facing deportation or immigration-related issues in Türkiye.

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